Demonstration Garden & Bioretention Cell

Shade and Full Sun Garden Area

Full Sun Garden Area

Bioretention Cell Garden Area
Using Green Infrastructure to Manage Stormwater Runoff
Stormwater runoff is rainfall that flows across a surface instead of being absorbed into the ground. Too much runoff can lead to flooding, erosion and polluted water.? Communities have traditionally used gray infrastructure, such as pipes and gutters, to control stormwater.? Green infrastructure offers an alternative solution to capturing, filtering and treating stormwater locally.? These practices mimic the natural water cycle and reduce the negative impacts of runoff on our waterways.? Some examples of green infrastructure include permeable pavement, rain barrels and biorention cells.
A bioretention cell is a shallow basin or landscaped depression designed to store, cool, infiltrate and treat stormwater runoff.? They consist of well-draining layers of soil, mulch and stone.? They are often planted with native vegetation, grasses or sod.? Biorention cells protect and enhance habitat and water quality by filtering runoff, managing sediment and mitigating flooding using natural materials.
About this site: The bioretenion cell in front of our office is a stormwater green infrastructure demonstration designed and installed by 黑料网 Camden County Extension and Marine Extension and? Georgia Sea Grant.? When it rains, excess water from the roof and parking lot flows into the biorention cell, which consists of layers of mulch, sandy soils and stone.? Sediment and debris from cars and the parking lot are captured and filtered through these layers instead of running directly into storm drains, or the adjacent wetland.? In addition to improving water quality, the installation of this practice reduces flooding issues in the parking lot and surroung buildings.? Read this article to learn more about the creation of this site:?
A variety of native flowers, shrubs and grasses that can tolerate drought, flooding and salt were planted in the biorention cell to provide additional infiltration and habitat for wildlife.? Some of these include seashore mallow, blue-eyed grass, pink muhly grass and swamp sunflower.
Below is a list of all the plants contained in the landscape / demonstration garden.? Scroll down further to find the legend for watering and light requirements as well as photos and links for additional information on each plant.
Camden Extension Landscape / Demonstration Garden Plant List
Plant Name - Common & Scientific | Pollinators Attracted | Water Preferences | Sun tolerance |
---|---|---|---|
Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full Sun |
Blue Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to Partial Sun |
Browneyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) | Butterfly, Bee, Bird | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Dune Sunflower (Helianthus debilis) | Butterfly, Bee | Dry | Full Sun |
False White Indigo (Baptisia albescens) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Georgia Calamint – savory (Calamintha georgiana) | Butterfly, Bee, Hummingbird | Adaptable | Full Sun |
Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to Shade |
Pale purple coneflower (Echinacea pallida) | Butterfly, Bee, Bird | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Sand Cordgrass (Spartina bakeri) | ? | Water-loving | Full to?Partial Sun |
Savannah Coreopsis (Coreopsis gladiate) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea) | Butterfly, Bee, Hummingbird | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Seashore Mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full Sun |
Slender Goldentop (Euthamia caroliniana) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Southern Shield Fern (Thelypteris kunthii) | ? | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Shade |
Spider Lilly (Hymenocallis latifolia) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to Partial Shade |
Spotted beebalm (Monarda punctata) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full Sun |
Stoke’s Aster (Stokesia laevis) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Sun |
Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius) | Butterfly, Bee | Water-loving | Full Sun |
Wild Petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis) | Butterfly, Bee | Adaptable | Full to?Partial Shade |
Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) | Butterfly, Bee, Bird | Adaptable | Full Sun,?Partial Sun, Full Shade |
Legend for Camden Extension Landscape / Demonstration Garden Plant List
Water Needs
Adaptable: plants that are adaptable to all water conditions -- at least for short periods.?
Dry: means that this plant prefers dry conditions and likes to dry out in between waterings.?
Normal: means this plant has “normal” water needs; in other words, that the top inch of soil can dry out, but should remain moist beneath that.??
Water-loving: plants that like to have moist but not waterlogged soil.?
Sun Tolerance
Full Sun: At least 6 hours of full sun to 8-12 hours. This can be partially morning sun, but should include some afternoon sun.?
Partial Sun / Partial Shade: At least 3 hours of sun, and up to 4-8 hours, depending on?exposure. Not hot mid-afternoon sun. Most times, for partial sun, the sunny exposure?should be morning or very early afternoon, before the extreme heat of the mid-afternoon sun hits.?Partial shade will take morning sun just fine, but requires some protection from afternoon sun
Full Shade: This is a filtered sun, and plants should receive less than 3 hours of direct sun each?day. This does not mean NO sunlight. Full shade plants will prefer a low intensity morning or?late afternoon light. Some full shade plants should never receive any direct sunlight. Full shade?areas include: beneath trees with dense canopies, or the north side of a structure, wall or fence.?
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Plant Photos & Resource Links
Photo Credit: Kathleen Moore / NC State Extension
Photo Credit: Kristine Paulus / NC State Extension
Photo Credit: 黑料网 College of Ag & Environmental Sciences
Photo Credit: John Bradford / FNPS.org
Photo Credit: Peter Schafran / NC State Extension
Photo Credit:Roger Hammer / FNPS.org?
Photo credit: Dan Mullen / NC State Extension
Photo Credit: Joshua Mayer / NC State Extension
Photo credit: JC Raulston Arboretum / NC State Extension
Photo credit :NC State Extension
Photo Credit: Danny Barron / NC State Extension
Photo Credit:Girish Bhatt / NC State Extension?
Photo Credit: Susan Strine NC State Extension
Photo Credit: UF|IFAS Extension
Photo Credit: UF|Ifas
Photo Credit: NC State Extension
Photo credit: Hope Duckwork / NC State Extension
Photo Credit: J. Biochemist / NC State Extension
Photo Credit: Cathy DeWitt / NC State Extension
Photo Credit: UF|IFAS Ed Gilman